Research and analysis of the technology of restoration of hydro-technical structures of transportation building from culverts by the sleathing method

Introduction. Hydrotechnical structures of transport construction from road culverts are used to pass water under roadways and other structures. One of the ways to increase the durability and reliability of road culverts is to carry out repairs by the sleeve method. The proposed method involves the installation of a new road culvert in the middle of a defective road culvert, and the space between the pipes is filled with mortar. The distribution of the mixture will further determine the effectiveness of the applied restoration method and the reliability of the repaired structure. The relevance of the work consists in determining the efficiency of filling the inter-pipe space with mortar.

Problem Statement. From the literature analysis, it was established that road culverts are in difficult operating conditions, which is the reason for their premature destruction. The existing methods of repair do not provide the necessary quality of the restored building, and the existing global approaches are not fully studied.

Purpose. It consists in refining the technology of restoration of hydraulic structures of transport construction from road culverts by the sleeve method, which ensures high reliability and durability of the structure in difficult operating conditions.

Results. The research and analysis of the technology of restoration of hydraulic structures of transport construction from road culverts using the sleathing method was carried out

Conclusions. In the work, an analysis of the existing damage to road culverts was carried out and restoration was proposed using the sleathing method. The main rheological properties of construction solutions, which depend on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the restored road culvert, have been established. An analysis of the rheological properties of construction mortars was carried out. The choice and characteristics of working equipment for supplying construction mortar depends on the parameters of the mortar structure and the geometric parameters of the annular gap. The conducted studies allow us to draw a conclusion about the need to develop a method of restoring road culverts by the sleathing method.

1. Artur Onyshchenko, Mykola Harkusha, Mykola Klymenko. Analysis of design and construction of hydrotechnical structures of transport construction in the form of water pipes made of polymer matters. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. 2021. Iss. 24. P. 112–133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2021.24.112 [in Ukrainian].
2. Artur Onyshchenko, Mykola Harkusha, Mykola Klymenko. Analysis of problems of ensuring reliability and durability of hydraulic structures of transport construction from road waterways. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2022. Iss. 25. P. 190–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2022.25.190 [in Ukrainian].
3. Piratla K. R., W. Pang, H. Jin, and M. Stoner (2016). Best practices for assessing culvert health and determining appropriate rehabilitation methods : a research project in support of operational requirements for the South Carolina Department of Transportation : final report.. Accessed December 25, 2021. URL: https://www.scdot.scltap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/SPR-718-Final-Report-Revised.pdf (Last accessed: 12.09.2023) [in English].
4. Assessment and rehabilitation of existing culverts: A synthesis of highway practice. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 303. Transportation Research Board, 2002. [in English].
5. Mathews, J.C., Decision analysis guide for corrugated metal culvert rehabilitation and replacement using trenchless technology. 2012: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service [in English].
6. CSP Durability Guide / National Corrugated Steel Pipe Association.  Washington, 2000. [in English].
7. Reza Haghani, Jincheng Yang (2016). Application of FRP Materials for Construction of Culvert Bridges.Presented at IABSE Congress: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment, Stockholm, Sweden, 21-23 September 2016, published in Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment. P. 1312–1319 [in English].
8. Drainage Handbook Optional Pipe Materials / State of Florida Department of Transportation. Tallahassee, Florida.  2014. 38 р. [in English].
9. Hydraulic design of highway culverts. U.S. Department of Transportation. Hydraulic design series number 5. Third edition. Publication No. FHWA-HIF-12-026. April, 2012. 326 р. [in English].
10. Handbook of steel drainage and highway construction products. Published by Corrugated Steel Pipe Institute, American Iron and Steel Institute. 2002. 470 p. [in English].
11. Pettersson L., Sundquist H. Design of soil steel composite bridges. Structural Desing and Bridges.  Stockholm, 2007. 84 р. [in English].
12. AASHTO: Standart Specifications for Highway Bridges. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 444 N. Capitol St., N. W., Ste. 249, Washington, D. C., 2001 [in English].
13. James D. Schall, Philip L. Thompson, Steve M. Zerges, Roger T. Kilgore and Johnny L. Morris. Hydrualic design of highway culverts. 2nd ed. FHWA-NHI-01-020. HDS No. 5. 2001. URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/12026/hif12026.pdf (Last accessed: 12.09.2023) [in English].
14. Thomas S. Walsh (2011). Journal of ASTM International Selected Technical Papers STP 1528 Plastic Pipe and Fittings: Past, Present, and Future. ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken. 404 p. [in English].
15. P-H.1-218-113:2009 Tekhnichni pravyla remontu ta utrymannia avtomobilnykh dorih zahalnoho korystuvannia [Technical rules for the repair and maintenance of highways in general use]. Kyiv. 2009. 45 p. (Information and documantation) [in Ukrainian].
16. DBN V.2.3-22:2009 Sporudy transportu. Mosty ta truby. Osnovni vymohy proektuvannia (State Building Norms (DBN V.2.3-22:2009)  Transport facilities. Bridges and pipes. Basic design requirements). Kyiv, 2009. 65 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
17. TTK 37641918/03450778-210:2016 Typova tekhnolohichna karta na remont vodopropusknykh trub metodom relaininhu na avtomobilnykh dorohakh  [Typical technological map for the repair of culverts by the relaying method on highways}. Kyiv. 2016. 54 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
18. DSTU EN 206:2018 Beton. Tekhnichni vymohy, ekspluatatsiini kharakterystyky, vyrobnytstvo ta kryterii vidpovidnosti [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU EN 206:2018) Concrete. Technical requirements, operational characteristics, reliability and compliance criteria (EN 206:2013 + A1:2016, IDT)]. Kyiv. 2018. 71 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
19. ACI PRC-237-07 Self-Consolidating Concrete (Reapproved 2019) [in English].
20. Sanytskyi M. A., Marushchak U. D., Kirakevych I. I., Stechyshyn M. S. Vysokomitsni samoushchilniuvalni betony na osnovi dyspersnoarmovanykh tsementuiuchykh system  [High-strength self-compacting concrete based on dispersed reinforced cementitious systems]. Budivelni materialy i vyroby. 2015,  № 1. P. 6–9. [in Ukrainian].
21. Telitsyna N., Skidanova H., & Surup I. (2010). Alhorytm pidboru SBS na povitryanykh vyazhuchykh iz zadanymy reolohichnymy pokaznykamy. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2(10(44). P. 71–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2010.2785 [in Russian].
22. Chidiac S.E. & Mahmoodzadeh F. (2009). Plastic viscosity of fresh concrete – A critical review of predictions methods. Cement & Concrete Composites - CEMENT CONCRETE COMPOSITES. 31. P. 535–544. DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.004. [in English].
23. Bonen D. Fresh and hardened properties of self-consolidating. Prog. Struct. Eng. Materiuals, 2005. № 7. P. 14–26 [in English].
24. Scnachinger J. (2002). Early-Age Creaking Risk and Relaxation by Restrained Autogenous Deformation of Ultra High Performance Concrete. Proc. of the 6 International Symposium on Utilization of High Strength High Performance Concrete, Leipzig. 16-20 June, 2002. P. 1341–1354 [in English].
25. Study of the Stress-Strain State in Defective Railway Reinforced-Concrete Pipes Restored with Corrugated Metal Structures. Eastern European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2017. N 5 (1–89). P. 37–44.  DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2017.109611 [in English].
26. Onyshchenko A. M. Analiz perspektyvy zastosuvannia remontu, metodom hilzuvannia, vodopropusknykh trub, yak riznovydu hidrotekhnichnykh sporud transportnoho budivnytstva [Analysis of the prospects for the use of repair, by the method of sheathing, of culverts as a type of hydraulic structures of transport construction]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats za pidsumkamy shchorichnoi Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Suchasni tekhnolohii ta dosiahnennia inzhenernykh nauk v haluzi hidrotekhnichnoho budivnytstva ta vodnoi inzhenerii». Kherson. 2021. Iss. 3. P. 147 – 150 [in Ukrainian].
27. Voitovych I. V.,  Kovtunovych I. V.,  Herasimov Ye. H., Pinchuk O. L. (2012) Perspektyvy vidnovlennia stalevykh truboprovodiv system zroshennia beztransheinym sposobom [Prospects of restoration of steel pipelines of irrigation systems using a trenchless method]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu vodnoho hospodarstva ta pryrodokorystuvannia (4(60)). P. 27–32. [in Ukrainian].
28. Tablytsy dlia hydravlycheskoho rascheta vodoprovodnykh trub [Tables for the hydraulic calculation of water pipes]. 6-e yzd., dop. y pererab. Moscow, 1984.  116 p. [in Ukrainian].
29. SOU 45.2-00018112-045:2010 Sporudy transportu. Proektuvannia ta budivnytstvo sporud z plastykovykh trub na avtomobilnykh dorohakh zahalnoho korystuvannia [Transport facilities. Designing and construction of structures made of plastic pipes on highways with extensive use]. Kyiv. 2010. 45 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
30. Posibnyk do VBN V.2.3-218-198:2007 Sporudy transportu. Proektuvannia ta budivnytstvo sporud iz metalevykh hofrovanykh konstruktsii na avtomobilnykh dorohakh zahalnoho korystuvannia [Manual to VBN V.2.3-218-198:2007 Transport facilities. Designing and construction of structures made of metal corrugated structures on highways with extensive use]. Kyiv. 2009. 45 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
31. Avijit Chaubey (2020). Practical Concrete Mix Design. CRC Press. Р.185. [in English].
32. Quemada D. Models for Rheological Behavior of Concentrated Disperse Media under Shear. Proc IX Intl Cong on Rheology. Mexico, 1984 [in English].
33. Struble L.J., Sun G.K. Viscosity of Portland Cement Paste as a Function of Concentration. Adv Cement Based Mat. 1994 [in English].
34. Farris R.J. Prediction of the viscosity of multimodal suspensions from unimodal viscosity data. Trans Soc Rheol. 1968. 12(2). P. 281–301 [in English].
35. Ferraris C.F., deLarrard F. Testing and modeling of fresh concrete rheology. Maryland: Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg. 1998 [in English].
36. Ferraris C., deLarrard F., Martys N. Fresh concrete rheology-recent developments. Materials science of concrete VI. Sidney Mindess and Jan Skalny, (Eds.). Westerville, OH, 2001. P. 215–41 [in English].
37. Mooney M. The viscosity of a concentrated suspension of spherical particles. J Colloids Sci 1951. 6.162–70 [in English].
38. Roshavelov T. Prediction of fresh concrete flow behavior based on analytical model for mixture proportioning. Cem Concr Res. 2005. 35:831–5 [in English].
39. Akhverdov Y.N. Osnovи fyzyky betona [Basics of concrete physics]. Moscow, 1981. 464 p. [in Russian].
40. Jamrozy Z. Beton i jego technologie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Warszawa-Krakow, 2000. 484 p. [in English].
41. E. Koniewski, Z. Orlowski I. Concrete mix transportation modelling. Journal of civil engineering and management. 2003. Vol IX No I. P. 52–58 [in English].
42. DSTU HOST 33-2003 Naftoprodukty. Prozori i neprozori ridyny. Vyznachennia kinematychnoi v`iazkosti i rozrakhunok dynamichnoi v`iazkosti [State Standard of Ukraine Oil products. Transparent and opaque liquids. Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (HOST 33-2000 (YSO 3104-94), IDT)]. Kyiv. 2003. 112 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
43. W. L. Wilkinson, Non-Newtonian Fluids. Fluid Mechanics, Mixing and Heat Transfer. London, 1960. 138 p. [in English].
44. Froishteter, H.B. Techenye y teploobmen neniutonovskykh zhydkostei v trubakh [Flow and heat exchange of non-Newtonian liquids in pipes]. Kyiv, 1990. 216 p. [in Russian].