Technological aspects of curing concrete for road pavement and modern approaches for creating the isotropic surface macrotexture

published:
Number: Issue 33(2026)
Section: Construction and civil engineering
The page spacing of the article: 151-161
Keywords: concrete pavement, curing, curing compound, exposed aggregate concrete surface, road pavement, stages of curing.
How to quote an article: Tatyana Tereshchenko. Technological aspects of curing concrete for road pavement and modern approaches for creating the isotropic surface macrotexture. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2026. Issue 33. P. 151–161 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

State Enterprise «National Institute for Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-9031

Summary

Introduction. The introduction to the paper discusses the need for curing of the road pavement concrete and outlines contemporary technologies for curing processes.

Problem statement. The topic of the paper concerns the criteria for implementing two-stage or single-stage curing of the concrete of a road pavement and the use of combined products based on curing compounds to create the isotropic surface texture.

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the regimes and elements of curing of the road pavement concrete, in particular these using combined products with a curing compound, as well as the quantitative criteria approved in the world-wide practice for the curing regime selection.

Results. The influence of curing, in the plastic state of concrete and at the stage of gaining strength, on the structure and properties of concrete is analyzed and the special practical significance of curing of slipformed concrete pavements is shown.

The modes and elements of initial curing are considered and the most significant components of initial curing for large projects are highlighted. The quantitative criteria used for the purpose of initial curing of the road pavement concrete are analyzed.

The modes and elements of single-stage curing, which can be approved for final curing in the case of two-stage technology, are also analyzed. The characteristics of curing compounds, determined by standard methods, are considered.

The use of surface retarders as a combined product with a curing compound to create an isotropic macrotexture on the surface of a concrete pavement is briefly discussed.

Conclusions. Conclusions were stated regarding:

  • practices for prescribing two-stage curing of the road pavement concrete;
  • quantitative criteria for determining regimes for curing of the road pavement concrete;
  • practices for curing of the road pavement concrete using curing compounds;
  • technologies using combined products based on curing compounds to create an isotropic macrotexture of the road pavement surface.

Keywords: concrete pavement, curing, curing compound, exposed aggregate concrete surface, road pavement, stages of curing.

References

  1. Taylor, P., Van Dam, T., Sutter, L., and Fick, G. Integrated Materials and Construction Practices for Concrete Pavement: A State-of-the-Practice Manual – second edition. National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Iowa State University – Institute for Transportation. 2019. 338 p. URL: https://www.intrans.iastate.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMCP_manual.pdf (Last accessed 12.06.2024).
  2. Toy S. Pool. Guide for curing of Portland Cement concrete pavements. Volume I. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report No. FHWA-RD-02-099. 2005. 52 p. URL: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/35604/dot_35604_DS1.pdf (Last accessed 29.07.2025).
  3. Zhen Leng, Zepeng Fan, Pengfei Liu, Jonas Kollmann, J., Markus Oeser, M., Dawei Wang,
    Xi Jiang. Texturing and evaluation of concrete pavement surface: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Road Engineering, No. 3 (2023), P. 252–265. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S2097049823000379  (Last accessed 29.07.2025).
  4. Toy S. Pool. Guide for curing of Portland Cement concrete pavements. Volume II. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report No. FHWA-HRT-05-038.
    2006. 173 p. URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/pavements/pccp/ 05038/index.cfm (Last accessed 01.07.2025).
  5. Taylor, P., and Ozyildirim, C. Curing Practice for Slipformed Concrete Pavements. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Concrete Pavement Technology Program Tech Brief FHWA-IF-06-003. 2005. 6 p. URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/pccp/pubs/ 06003/06003.pdf (Last accessed 29.05.2024).
  6. Van Dam, T. Curing Concrete Paving Mixtures. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Tech Brief FHWA-HIF-18-015. 2018. 6 p. URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ pavement/concrete/pubs/hif18015.pdf (Last accessed 25.06.2024).
  7. DSTU 8858:2019 Sumishi tsementobetonni dorozhni ta tsementobeton dorozhnii. Tekhnichni umovy (National Ukrainian Standard DSTU EN 13863-1:2024 8858:2019 Concrete mix and road concrete. Technical specification). Kyiv, 2020. 19 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  8. Glinicki, A. M., and Glinicki, M. A. Quality Assurance Methods Applied For Exposed-Aggregate Concrete Pavement Construction. Proceedings of the 12th ICCP (978-0-578-33418-9). December 31, 2021. P. 82–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33593/mczou3b4. URL: http://www.ippt.pan.pl/ repository/open/o7388.pdf (Last accessed 06.08.2025).
  9. High Performance Concrete Pavement. Project Summary. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Office of Infrastructure, Office of Pavement Technology. Publication No. FHWA-IF-06-031. 2006. 204 p. URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/concrete/hpcp/hpcp.pdf (Last accessed 11.08.2025).
  10. A guide to concrete road pavements. The British Cementitious Paving Association (BRITPAVE), BP/64. 2018. 16 P. URL: https://www.eupave.eu/wp-content/uploads/BP64-Guide-to-Concrete-Road-Pavements-BRITPAVE.pdf  (Last accessed 28.07.2025).
  11. ДСТУ EN 13877-1:2025 (EN 13877-1:2023, IDT) Бетонні покриви. Частина 1. Матеріали. Київ, 2025. 8 c. (Інформація та документація).
  12. Tereshchenko, Т. Road pavements surface characteristics standard measuring methods // A Scientific and Industrial Journal the Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrayiny. 2023, № 4. P. 29–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33868/0365-8392-2023-4-276-29-37  [in Ukrainian].
  13. Eifert, H. Der Bau von Betonfahrbahndecken auf Straßen. Zement-Merkblatt Straßenbau. S2. 6.2007. Verein Deutscher Zementwerke, Düsseldorf, 2007. 8 p. URL: https://www.vdz-online.de/fileadmin/wissensportal/publikationen/basiswissen/zement-merkblaetter/S2.pdf (Last accessed 06.08.2025).
  14. DSTU CEN/TS 14754-1:2022 (CEN/TS 14754-1:2007, IDT) Rechovyny dlia dohliadu za svizhoukladenym betonom. Metody vyprobuvan. Chastyna 1. Vyznachennia efektyvnosti vodoutrymuvannia zvychainykh rechovyn dlia dohliadu za svizhoukladenym betonom (National Ukrainian Standard DSTU CEN/TS 14754-1:2022 (CEN/TS 14754-1:2007, IDT) Curing compounds — Test methods — Part 1: Determination of water retention efficiency of common curing compounds). Kyiv, 2025. 6 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  15. Technical delivery terms for materials and material mixtures for base courses with hydraulic binders and concrete pavements. English Version of TL Beton-StB 07 «Technische Lieferbedingungen für Baustoffe und Baustoffgemische für Tragschichten mit hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Fahrbahndecken aus Beton». Edition 2007, Translation 2012. 53 p. URL: https://www.fgsv-verlag.de/pub/media/pdf/ 891_E_PDF.v.pdf (Last accessed 06.08.2025).