Improving the regulatory foundations and clinical environment engineering of healthcare facilities: a conceptual approach

published:
Number: Issue 33(2026)
Section: Environmental protection technologies
The page spacing of the article: 380-388
Keywords: DBN (State Building Codes of Ukraine), State Sanitary Rules and Regulations (DSanPiN), ISO 9000, operational suitability, European integration, clinical engineering, clinical environment, technical management of healthcare facilities (HCF), systems engine
How to quote an article: Aram Daniyelyan. Improving the regulatory foundations and clinical environment engineering of healthcare facilities: a conceptual approach. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2026. Issue 33. P. 380–388 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

National University "Kyiv Aviation Institute" (NU "KAI"), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1181-6748

Summary

Introduction. The article proposes a conceptual and methodological framework that interprets a healthcare facility (HCF) as an integrated cyber-physical system of clinical engineering, where buildings, structures, and engineering-medical/resource systems are considered through the lens of operational suitability throughout the entire life cycle.

Problem Statement. In Ukraine, there is no unified interagency regulatory framework for maintaining the operational suitability of the clinical environment aligned with European practice, which complicates ensuring the safety, reliability, and quality of medical processes.

Objective. To develop a methodology of “BIM / digital engineering → technical management → operational suitability” and to outline the composition and structure of the “Rules for ensuring and maintaining the operational suitability of clinical environment facilities in healthcare institutions” in the context of European integration.

Materials and Methods. Conceptual modelling of systems engineering, a review of international clinical engineering practices (Joseph Dyro et al.), analysis of current and draft state building codes and sanitary regulations, ISO 9000 procedures, approaches to digital operational engineering (CMMS / CAFM, BMS / BAS), and risk management.

Results. A system-structural model of the clinical environment (medical-engineering and resource sub-environments), a classification of operational characteristics, the organization of technical management, and the content of interagency “Rules” are proposed. Integration with the European synergistic strategy “Joint Action on Strengthening Health” and the UN Sustainable Development Goals is demonstrated.

Conclusions. The transition to formally established technical management and digital operational engineering is a necessary condition for the safe, energy-efficient, and controllable operation of healthcare facilities, as well as a key to harmonization with European and international clinical engineering practices.

References

  1. DBN V.2.2-10:2019. Budynky i sporudy. Zaklady okhorony zdorovia (Buildings and Structures. Healthcare Facilities). Kyiv: Minrehion Ukrainy, 2019 [in Ukrainian].
  2. ISO 14644-1:2015. Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments — Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration. Geneva: ISO, 2015.
  3. ASHRAE Standard 170-2021. Ventilation of Health Care Facilities. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2021.
  4. Department of Health & Social Care (UK). Health Technical Memorandum 03-01: Specialised Ventilation for Healthcare Premises. Part A: Design and Validation; Part B: Operational Management. London, 2021.
  5. ISO 7396-1:2016. Medical gas pipeline systems — Part 1: Pipeline systems for compressed medical gases and vacuum. Geneva: ISO, 2016.
  6. IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012. Medical electrical equipment — Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance. Geneva: IEC, 2012.
  7. IEC 80001-1:2010. Application of risk management for IT-networks incorporating medical devices — Part 1: Roles, responsibilities and activities. Geneva: IEC, 2010.
  8. EN 15224:2016+A1:2021. Healthcare services — Quality management systems — Requirements based on EN ISO 9001:2015. Brussels: CEN, 2021.
  9. ISO 19650-1:2018. Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including BIM — Information management using BIM — Part 1: Concepts and principles. Geneva: ISO, 2018.
  10. ISO 41001:2018. Facility management — Management systems — Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: ISO, 2018.
  11. NFPA 99:2021. Health Care Facilities Code. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, 2021.
  12. Efficiency Valuation Organization (EVO). International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP): Core Concepts 2016. Washington, DC: EVO, 2016.