Study of the influence of the efficiency of application of asphalt concrete reinforced by basaltic fiber

published:
Number: Issue 23(2021)
Section: Construction and civil engineering
The page spacing of the article: 117–128
Keywords: asphalt concrete road with basalt fiber, asphalt concrete mixes with basalt fiber, loading, covering, stability, temperature
How to quote an article: Artur Onyshchenko, Mykola Garkusha, Ievgen Plazii, Oleksandr Fedorenko Study of the influence of the efficiency of application of asphalt concrete reinforced by basaltic fiber. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. 2021. Iss. 23. P. 117–128 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

National Transport University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-4530
National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukrainе
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-0561
КК «Кyivavtodor», Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-597X
National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-4518

Summary

Introduction. Increasing the load on highways and constantly increasing the intensity of traffic requires the use of road construction materials with improved physical and mechanical properties. Asphalt concrete is one of the most common and effective materials, which allows to provide the necessary strength and durability of the pavement structure. However, the use of traditional materials for its preparation - mineral material and road bitumen has a limited resource, which does not always meet traffic conditions. Modern scientific research in materials science allows to use mixtures of asphalt concrete and asphalt concrete road with the use of basalt fiber.

Apply mixtures of asphalt concrete and asphalt concrete road with the use of basalt fiber, allows to increase the mechanical characteristics - tensile strength and resistance to fatigue from repeated loads, which increases the crack resistance of asphalt concrete layers of pavement structures, as well as increases resistance to shape change. accumulation of residual deformations.

Problem Statement. From the literature analysis it is established that the coating of non-rigid pavement is in difficult operating conditions, which is confirmed by the intensive growth of defects in the form of tracks, landslides, inflows, cracks, due to increasing parameters of transport loads and high summer temperatures, so there is a need new materials.

Purpose. Is to study the impact of the effectiveness of asphalt concrete reinforced with basalt fiber.

Results. The results of physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concretes with the use of basalt fiber are obtained. The results of formation of residual deformations in the form of track in asphalt concrete with the use of basalt fiber are obtained. As a result of the conducted researches the analysis of efficiency of application of basalt fiber in asphalt concrete mix is ​​executed.

On the basis of the carried-out researches the basic requirements to asphalt concrete mix with use of basalt fiber are established

Conclusions. The research results were used in the development of regulations for the design, construction and repair of asphalt layers of roads in Ukraine.

References

  1. Krylov B.A. Fibrobeton i ego svoystva (Obzor) [Fiber concrete and its properties (Review)]. Industrial building materials. Moscow, 1979. (4). P. 45. [in Russian].
  2. Dzhigis D.D., Makhova M.F., Sergeev V.P. Bazaltovolokonnyye materialy (Obzor) [Basalt fiber materials (Review)]. Industrial. Builds. Mater. Moscow, 1989. 6 (3). P 72. [in Russian].
  3. Andreev I.A., Gubarin N.I., Demchenko Yu.N. Issledovaniye grubykh bazaltovykh volokon v tsemento-voloknistykh stroitelnykh kompozitsіyakh [Investigation of coarse basalt fibers in cement-fiber building compositions]. Chem. Mash. 1985.  P. 51–54. [in Russian].
  4. Sytnik NI, Makhova MF, Zinchenko Yu.N. Stoykost grubykh bazaltovykh volokon v tverdeyushchem tsemente [Resistance of coarse basalt fibers in hardening cement]. Stroit. Mater. Constr. 1985. 3. P. 35–36. [in Russian].  
  5. Gamelyak I.P. Razrabotka metodiki ratsionalnogo konstruirovaniya dorozhnykh odezhd so sloyami iz dispersno-armirovanogo asfaltobetona [Development of methods of rational design of road clothes with layers from disperse-reinforced asphalt concrete] : thesis (PhD). Moscow, 1992. 20 p. [in Russian].
  6. DSTU ХХХХ-202Х Asphalt and asphalt road mixtures with basalt fiber. Specifications (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  7. DSTU B V.2.7-319:2016 Sumishi asfaltobetonni i asfaltobeton dorozhniy ta aerodromnii. Metody vyprobuvan [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU B V.2.7-319:2016) Mixtures of asphalt and asphalt road and airfield. Test methods]. Kyiv, 2016. 64 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  8. SOU 45.2-00018112-020:2009 Budivelni materialy. Asfaltobeton dorozhnii. Metod vyprobuvannia na stiikist do nakopychennia zalyshkovykh deformatsii [Standard of organization of Ukraine (SOU 45.2‑00018112‑020:2009) Building materials. Asphalt concrete is road. Test method for resistance to accumulation of residual deformations]. Kyiv, 2019. 12 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  9. SOU 45.2-00018112-039:2008 Budivelni materialy. Sposoby otsinky stiikosti asfaltobetonnykh pokryttiv do utvorennia kolii. Metody vyprobuvan [Methods for assessing the resistance of asphalt pavements to track formation. Test methods]. Kyiv, 2008. 15 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  10. DSTU ISO/IEC 17050-1:2006 Otsiniuvannia vidpovidnosti. Deklaratsiia postachalnyka pro vidpovidnist. Chastyna 1. Zahalni vymohy [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU ISO/IEC 17050-1:2006) Conformity assessment. Supplier’s declaration of conformity. Part 1. General requirements]. Kyiv, 2018. 8 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  11. DSTU ISO/IEC 17050-2:2006 [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU ISO/IEC 17050-2:2006) Conformity assessment. Supplier’s declaration of conformity. Part 2. Supporting documentation]. Kyiv, 2007. 6 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  12. HOST 6943.17-94 Steklovolokno. Tkani. Netkanyye materialy. Metod opredeleniya shiriny i dliny [State Standard (HOST 6943.17-94) Fiberglass. Fabrics. Non-woven materials. Method of determining the width and length]. Moscow, 1996. 8 р. (Information and documentation) [in Russian].
  13. ISO 5025:2017 Reinforcement products — Woven fabrics — Determination of width and length. 2017. 4 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  14. DSTU ISO 1888:2009 (ISO 1888: 2006, IDT) [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU ISO 1888:2009 (ISO 1888: 2006, IDT)) Fiberglass. Elemental fibers or threads. Method for determining the average diameter]. Kyiv, 2018. 8 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  15. ISO 1889:2009 Reinforcement yarns — Determination of linear density. 2009. 6 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  16. ISO 15100:2000 Plastics - Reinforcement fibers - Chopped strands - Determination of bulk density. 2000. 4 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  17. DSTU ISO 2062:2004 (ISO 2062: 1995, IDT) Tekstyl. Priazha z pakovan. Vyznachennia rozryvalnoho navantazhennia ta vydovzhennia pid chas rozryvu [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU ISO 2062:2004 (ISO 2062: 1995, IDT) Textiles. Yarn from packages. Determination of breaking load and elongation during rupture]. Kyiv, 2006. 12 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  18. ASTM D3822 Standard test method for tensile properties of single textile fibers. 2020. 11 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  19. DSTU ISO 6892-1:2019 (ISO 6892-1:2016, IDT) Metalevi materialy. Vyprobuvannia na roztiah. Chastyna 1. Metod vyprobuvannia za kimnatnoi temperatury [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU ISO 6892-1:2019 (ISO 6892-1: 2016, IDT)) Metallic materials. Tensile tests. Part 1. Test method at room temperature]. Kyiv, 2020. 75 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  20. ASTM C1557 Standard test method for tensile strength and young’s modulus of fibers. 2020. 11 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  21. ASTM D2343 Standard test method for tensile properties of glass fiber strands, yarns, and rovings used in reinforced plastics. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  22. ISO 3341:2000 Textile glass - Yarns - Determination of breaking force and breaking elongation. 2000. 7 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  23. ASTM D5034 Standard test method for breaking strength and elongation of textile fabrics (Grab Test). 2017. 8 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  24. ISO 11357-3:2018 Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization. 2018. 6 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  25. DSTU EN ISO 527-1:2017 Plastmasy. Vyznachennia vlastyvostei pid chas roztiahuvannia. Chastyna 1. Zahalni pryntsypy (EN ISO 527-1:2012, IDT; ISO 527-1: 2012, IDT) [State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU EN ISO 527‑1:2017) Plastics. Determination of properties during stretching. Part 1. General principles (EN ISO 527-1:2012, IDT; ISO 527-1: 2012, IDT)]. Kyiv, 2018. 22 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  26. ISO 175:2010 Plastics - Test methods for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals. 2010. 20 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  27. ISO 3344:1997 Reinforcement products - Determination of moisture content. 1997. 5 р. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  28. DBN A.3.1-5:2016 Orhanizatsiia budivelnoho vyrobnytstva [State Building Norms (DBN A.3.1‑5:2016) Organization of construction production]. Kyiv, 2016. 51 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  29. DBN V.2.3-4:2015 Avtomobilni dorohy. Chastyna I. Proektuvannia. Chastyna II. Budivnytstvo [State Building Norms (DBN V.2.3-4:2015) Highways. Part I. Design. Part II. Building]. Kyiv, 2016. 104 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].