Basic principles of investigation and appointment of measures to improve road safety in places / areas of concentration of traffic accidents on motor roads

published:
Number: Issue 30(2024)
Section: Transport technology
The page spacing of the article: 360-369
Keywords: road safety, traffic accident concentration area, traffic accident, traffic accident concentration place, vulnerable road users.
How to quote an article: Roman Yefymenko, Oleksandr Pyna, Оlga Belenchuk. Basic principles of investigation and appointment of measures to improve road safety in places / areas of concentration of traffic accidents on motor roads. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2024. Issue 30. P. 361–369 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-4679
State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-0546
State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-611X

Summary

Introduction. The increase in accidents on highways leads to the emergence of places and areas of concentration of traffic accidents, which, in turn, require a detailed examination to identify possible causes of accidents, determine ways to eliminate the problem and ensure the safety of all road users.

Problem statement. Traffic accidents in places / areas of their concentration are characterized by great severity of consequences, especially involving vulnerable road users, which requires a detailed analysis of each such place / area and the implementation of measures that will improve road safety.

Purpose. Ensuring the safety of highways in places / areas of concentration of traffic accidents, reducing the severity of their consequences and ensuring comfortable conditions for road users.

Materials and methods. Current legal acts, building codes and regulatory documents regarding technical means of traffic management, practical experience gained during unscheduled road safety inspections in places / areas of concentration of traffic accidents have been analyzed.

Results. It has been established that road safety inspections in places / areas of concentration of traffic accidents with subsequent implementation of recommended measures affect the reduction of the accident rate, in particular, the number of road accidents involving vulnerable road users decreases.

Conclusions. Places and areas of concentration of traffic accidents are characterized by great severity of consequences on a short stretch of road. In order to effectively protect road users and to reduce the likelihood of traffic accidents, especially with vulnerable road users, it is necessary to carry out a road safety inspection, based on the results of which it is recommended to implement measures to improve road safety.

References

  1. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku provedennia perevirky bezpeky avtomobilnykh dorih: order of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine of 18.05.2021 No. 266 // Database of Legislation of Ukraine / Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0737-21#Text (Last accessed: 30.09.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  2. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vyiavlennia avariino-nebezpechnykh dilianok ta mists kontsentratsii dorozhno-transportnykh pryhod: order of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine of  12.08.2022 No. 598 // Database of Legislation of Ukraine / Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z1313-22#Text (Last accessed: 30.09.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  3. DBN V.2.3-4:2015 Avtomobilni dorohy. Chastyna I. Proektuvannia. Chastyna II. Budivnytstvo. Kyiv, 2015. 91 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].