Comparative analysis of domestic and european requirements for cast emulsion-mineral mixtures

published:
Number: Issue 22(2020)
Section: Construction and civil engineering
The page spacing of the article: 114-127
Keywords: micro-surfacing, slurryseal, highway, bituminous emulsion, road pavement, road-building materials, protective wear layer, cast emulsion-mineral mixture
How to quote an article: Ivan Kopynets, Tetiana Malii Comparative analysis of domestic and european requirements for cast emulsion-mineral mixtures // Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2020. Iss. 22. P. 114-127 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-4795
M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-8164

Summary

Introduction. Pavement of cast emulsion-mineral mixtures is arranged for improving the riding qualities of the road, as well as maintaining them at an appropriate level.

Problem Statement. Constant increase of transport load on the motor roads leads to premature wear and reduce the time of their repair. The lack of financial resources to carry out timely repair makes it difficult to maintain riding quality of roads in proper condition. Therefore, finding new opportunities to prevent this situation is an urgent issue for the road industry. The world experience of application of technology of thin-layer pavement arrangement (in Ukraine ― «protective wear layers») with cast emulsion-mineral mixtures has shown its effectiveness and efficiency due to which they achieve the necessary indicators of adhesion, roughness and evenness and extension of terms of highway overhauls. Currently, in Ukraine, the requirements for these mixtures are established according to SOU 42.1‑37641918-119: 2014 «Cast emulsion-mineral mixtures. Specifications» and DSTU-N B.V.2.3‑38:2016 «Guidelines for the arrangement of protective wear layers of highways pavement». At the same time, the issue of design of such mixtures and requirements to the components is still insufficiently studied, in particular, the issue of using the stone materials that do not meet the requirements of this technology, non-compliance with the amount of binder (its surplus or shortage) and others. So, the primary task is to find solutions to these issues.

The purpose. To carry out the analysis of European and domestic experience of using the cast emulsion-mineral mixtures in road construction for further using the obtained data to improve the quality and durability of road pavements.

Materials and methods. Performance of comparative analysis of domestic and European literature sources, regulations on requirements to cast emulsion-mineral mixtures and experience of their arrangement on roads.

Results. Analytical review and comparative analysis of requirements for cast emulsion-mineral mixtures for the arrangement of wear layers of road pavement were carried out.

Conclusions. During the comparative analysis of requirements for cast emulsion-mineral mixtures it was established that it is necessary to conduct detailed studies with laboratory tests and to develop proposals for revision of domestic requirements for cast emulsion-mineral mixtures (CEMM (ЛЕМС-ukr)) in terms of mix design, thickness of protective wear layers from them, requirements for acceptance of works and quality control. It is also necessary to harmonize the European standard for determining the roughness of the road pavement.

References

  1. Solodkyi S.Y., Sidun Yu.V., Vollis O.Ye. Pidbir optymalnoho skladu lytoi emulsiino-mineralnoi sumishi za kryteriiem rozpadu (Selecting the optimal composition of Slurry Seal for criterion of the mixture breakup). Vìsnik Lʹvìvskogo ordena Lenina politehničnogo institutu. Lviv, 2013. N 755. P. 406-410. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VNULPTPB_2013_755_74 (Last accessed: 18.06.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  2. Kishchynskyi S.V., Honcharenko Yu. F., Hnatiuk Е.М. Dosvid ta probemy vlshtuvannia na dorohakh Ukrainy tonkosharovykh pokryttiv typu «Slarri Sil» (Experience and problems of installation of thin-layer pavements such as «Slarry Seal» on the roads of Ukraine). Dorogi i mosti. Kyiv, 2008. Iss. 10. P. 305-312. [in Ukrainian].
  3. Andrea Grilli, Andrea Graziani, Alan Carter, Cesare Sangiorgi, Luciano Pivoto Specht, Sergio Copetti Callai. Slurry surfacing: a review of definitions, descriptions and current practices. RILEM technical letters. Paris, 2019. P. 103-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2019.91 (Last accessed: 21.07.2020) [in English].
  4. Savenko V. Ya., Ostroverkhyi O. H., Kaskiv V.I., Petrovych V.V., Kaskiv S.V. Novyi standart orhanizatsii na sumishi lyti emulsiino-mineralni (A new standard for organizations based on cast emulsion-mineral mixtures). Avtomobìlʹnì dorogi ì dorožnê budìvnictvo. Kyiv, 2015. Iss. 93. P. 48-53. URL: http://publications.ntu.edu.ua/avtodorogi_i_stroitelstvo/93/048-053.pdf (Last accessed: 21.07.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  5. Lyti emulsiino-mineralni sumishi z vykorystanniam sulfatu aliuminiiu dlia vlashtuvannia tonkosharovykh pokryttiv (Slurry surfacing using aluminum sulfate for the device of thin-layer pavements) URL: https://www.khadi.kharkov.ua/fileadmin/P_vcheniy_secretar/%D0%90%D0%92%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9F/%D0%9F%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A2/Efektivnij_SHar.pdf (Last accessed: 18.06.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  6. SOU 42.1-37641918-119:2014 Sumishi lyti emulsiino-mineralni. Tekhnichni umovy (Management organization standard (SOU 42.1-37641918-119:2014) Slurry surfacing. Technical requirements). Kyiv, 2014. 27 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  7. DSTU-N B.V.2.3-38:2016 Настанова з влаштування захисних шарів зносу покриття дорожнього одягу автомобільних доріг (State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU-N B.V.2.3-38:2016) Guide for coating protective wear layers of pavements of roads). Kyiv, 2017. 21 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  8. URL: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2892076487585666 (Last accessed: 21.07.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  9. Na Vasylkivshchyni remontuiut rozviazky za tekhnolohiieiu LEMS (LEMS technology junctions are being repaired in Vasylkivshchyna). URL: https://www.poglyad.tv/na-vasylkivshhyni-remontuyut-rozv-yazky-za-tehnologiyeyu-lems/ (Last accessed: 21.07.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  10. EN 12273:2008 Slurry surfacing – Requirements. Brussels, 2008. 30 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  11. EN 13808:2013 Bitumen and bituminous binders. Framework for specifying cationic bituminous emulsions. Brussels, 2013. 50 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  12. EN 13043:2013 Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. Brussels, 2013. 48 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  13. Belov D.Y., Dobrynin A.O., Minzurenko A.A. Analysis of effective ways of the device of thin layer coverings and surface treatment of road clothes. Transport, transportnye sooruženiâ, Èkologiâ. Perm, 2018. Iss. 1. P. 21–31. DOI: 10.15593/24111678/2018.01.03 (Last accessed: 20.07.2020) [in Russian].
  14. EN 197-1:2011 Cement Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. Brussels, 2011. 56 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  15. EN 459-1:2015 Building lime Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria. Brussels, 2015. 56 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  16. DSTU B V.2.7-129:2013 Emulsii bitumni dorozhni. Tekhnichni umovy (State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU B V.2.7-129:2013) Bituminous road emulsions. Specification). Kyiv, 2008. 25 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  17. DSTU 4044:2019 Bitumy naftovi dorozhni viazki. Tekhnichni umovy (State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU 4044:2019) Viscous petroleum road bitumens. Specification). Kyiv, 2020. 15 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  18.  SOU 45.2-00018112-069:2011 Bitumy naftovi dorozhni viazki dystyliatsiini. Tekhnichni umovy (Management organization standard (SOU 45.2-00018112-069:2011) Bitumens petroleum road viscous for distillation. Specifications). Кyiv, 2011. 20 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  19.  SOU 45.2-00018112-067:2011 Bitumy dorozhni viazki, modyfikovani dobavkamy adheziinymy. Tekhnichni umovy (Management organization standard (SOU 45.2-00018112-067:2011) Road bitumen, modified with adhesive additives. Specifications). Кyiv, 2011. 21 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  20. SOU 45.2-00018112-068:2011 Bitumy dorozhni viazki, modyfikovani dobavkamy na osnovi syntetychnykh voskiv. Tekhnichni umovy (Management organization standard (SOU 45.2-00018112-068:2011) Road viscous bitumens modified with additives based on synthetic waxes. Specifications). Kyiv, 2011. 23 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  21. DSTU B V.2.7-135:2014 Bitumy dorozhni, modyfikovani polimeramy. Tekhnichni umovy (State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU B V.2.7-135:2014) Polymer-modified road bitumens. Specifications). Kyiv, 2015. 30 p. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  22. DBN V.2.3-4:2015 Avtomobilni dorohy. Chastyna I. Proektuvannya Chastyna II. Budivnytstvo (State Building Norms (DBN V.2.3-4:2015) Highways. Part I. Design. Part II. Building). Kyiv, 2015. 104 р. (Information and documentation) [in Ukrainian].
  23. EN 12274-8:2005 Slurry surfacing. Test methods. Visual assessment of defects. Brussels, 2005. 26 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  24. EN 13036-1:2010 Road and airfield surface characteristics. Test methods. Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique Brussels, 2010. 14 p. (Information and documentation) [in English].
  25. EN ISO 13473-1:2019 Characterization of pavement texture by use of surface profiles. Part 1: Determination of mean profile depth. (Information and documentation). Switzerland, 2019. 50 p. [in English].