Justification of expediency of designing the surface drainage systems as a component of a complex of treatment facilities on roads

Introduction. The analysis of recent studies on surface wastewater pollution from roadways is provided. The prospect of application of surface drainage systems in the composition of the complex for treatment of contaminated runoff is determined in Ukraine.

Problem statement. One of the prerequisites for the effective functioning of measures to minimize the impact of road transport on the environment is the use of efficient drainage from the roadway. Minimization of pollutants removal on the soil surface due to the use of modern drainage systems in the complex of sanitary measures.

Objective. Define an analysis of the feasibility of designing surface drainage systems as a component of a complex of sewage treatment plants on public roads. Determine the impact on minimizing costs when calculating a lane. Analyze existing methods for surface runoff treatment.

Materials and methods. Analysis of information sources on the application of surface water drainage systems on highways. Analytical studies of the effectiveness of measures to minimize the effects of road transport on the environment.

Results. Prospective directions of increase of efficiency of nature protection measures are defined. The issue of minimizing the environmental impact of polluted surface runoff from the travel time has been studied. The main advantages of implementation of modern solutions for drainage are investigated. The actual magnitude of the environmental impact of transport is determined.

Conclusions. The analysis of information sources on the use of surface drainage systems has shown economic and technical feasibility, while the implementation of complex sanitary solutions can significantly reduce the impact of road transport on soil and aquatic environment. Effective collection of surface runoff is the first step in reducing pollution.

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