Problematic issues of ensuring the quality of road construction materials and products in the context of their certification in Ukraine according to DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17065:2019 and the law of Ukraine “On the provision of construction products on the market

published:
Number: Issue 30(2024)
Section: Construction and civil engineering
The page spacing of the article: 244-252
Keywords: quality, road construction materials and products, conformity assessment, certification, technical regulation, stability of product indicators, production survey, production certification.
How to quote an article: Volodymyr Kaskiv, Andrii Skrypnyk, Valerii Vyrozhemskyi, Mariia Yachnyk, Vladimir Zelenovsky. Problematic issues of ensuring the quality of road construction materials and products in the context of their certification in Ukraine according to DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17065:2019 and the law of Ukraine “On the provision of construction products on the market”. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. Kyiv, 2024. Issue 30. P. 244–252 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

State Enterprise “National Institute for Development Infrastructurt” (SE “NIDI”), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-9433
State Enterprise “National Institute for Development Infrastructure” (SE “NIDI”), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2510-6997
State Enterprise “National Institute for Development Infrastructure” (SE “NIDI”), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-1004
State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-6798
State Enterprise “National Institute for Development Infrastructure” (SE “NIDI”), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-5456

Summary

Introduction. The article examines the importance of certification of road construction materials as one of the main tools for ensuring their quality.

Problems. The authors emphasize that the certificate of conformity is a key document that confirms that the products meet the established regulatory requirements. Product certification, which includes laboratory tests and control of the production process, ensures the objectivity of quality assessment.

The article describes in detail the stages of the certification process, from submitting an application to technical supervision of certified products. The role of certification bodies, which must be accredited by the National Accreditation Agency of Ukraine (NAAU), is emphasized separately, and their responsibility for the safety and quality of certified road construction materials is also noted.

The authors also draw attention to the problem of non-compliance with the quality standards of road construction products in Ukraine, which leads to road defects, such as cracks and subsidence, which can appear already a year after the road is put into operation. In this context, it is emphasized the need to strengthen the quality control of both produced in Ukraine and imported road construction materials.

The article also considers the issue of voluntary certification of road construction products, which is carried out at the initiative of the manufacturer or supplier, which is becoming more and more important in the conditions of tender procurement. At the same time, the lack of quality control of products sold through retail networks and the lack of effective quality control of imported road construction materials are emphasized.

Goal. The purpose of the article is a detailed analysis of European approaches to the certification of road construction products and the issues of their adaptation to domestic realities in order to ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of regulatory documents regarding the threshold quality indicators of these products and the stability of their maintenance in the production process.

Materials and methods. The article analyzes and summarizes regulatory requirements for the certification of road construction materials and products, as well as the main problems of implementing European procedures for assessing their conformity and domestic experience in ensuring the conformity of road construction products.

The results. Based on the results of the study, the authors suggest the introduction into domestic practice of the certification procedure for the production of road construction products, which would confirm the ability of the enterprise to stably manufacture high-quality products for a long time. The specified attestation should include an assessment of the technical capabilities of production, a check of product quality and its control system at all stages of the production of road construction materials and products.

Conclusions. In general, the article emphasizes the importance of certification of road construction products and attestation of their production in ensuring their proper quality, which is a prerequisite for ensuring the durability and safety of road infrastructure in Ukraine.

References

  1. Verbivska L. V. Funktsionalne znachennia sertyfikatsii, standartyzatsii ta upravlinnia yakistiu produktsii v suchasnykh biznes-protsesakh (Functional significance of certification, standardization and product quality management in modern business processes). Economy and society. 2023. Issue 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-54-78 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Dmytrenko V. I. Mizhnarodnyi ta vitchyznianyi dosvid normatyvno-pravovoho zabezpechennia diialnosti pidpryiemstv budivelnoi haluzi (International and domestic experience of regulatory and legal support of construction industry enterprises). Efficient economy. 2018 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Pavlov V. M., Matiushchenko O. H., Vlasov A. V., Myrunko V. M., Rieznikov Yu. V. Sertyfikatsiia elementiv zakhysnykh sporud: problemni pytannia ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia (Certification of elements of protective structures: problematic issues and ways to solve them). Testing and certification. 2023. No. 2(2), Р. 12–18 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Tarasiuk V. H., Lashch N. V. Pytannia otsiniuvannia vidpovidnosti produktsii u budivnytstvi (The question of assessing the conformity of products in construction). Science and construction. 2015. No. 1. P. 4–6 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Fareniuk H. H., Savytskyi M. V., Babenko M. M. ta in. Ukrainska natsionalna systema ekolohichnoi sertyfikatsii v arkhitekturi i budivnytstvi (Ukrainian national system of environmental certification in architecture and construction). Theses of the 11th International science and practice conf. “Innovative technologies in construction, civil engineering and architecture” (September 19-22, 2021, Chernihiv). Dnipro 2021. P. 310-312 [in Ukrainian].
  6. DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17000:2021. (EN ISO/IEC 17000:2020, IDT; ISO/IEC 17000:2020, IDT) Otsiniuvannia vidpovidnosti. Slovnyk terminiv i zahalni pryntsypy (Compliance assessment. Glossary of terms and general principles) [in Ukrainian].
  7. DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17065:2019 (EN ISO/IEC 17065:2012, IDT; ISO/IEC 17065:2012, IDT). Otsinka vidpovidnosti. Vymohy do orhaniv z sertyfikatsii produktsii, protsesiv ta posluh (Compliance assessment. Requirements for bodies for certification of products, processes and services) [in Ukrainian].
  8. DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17020:2019 (EN ISO/IEC 17020:2012, IDT) Otsinka vidpovidnosti. Vymohy do roboty riznykh typiv orhaniv z inspektuvannia (Assessment of conformity. Requirements for the work of various types of inspection bodies) [in Ukrainian].
  9. DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17025:2019 (ISO/IEC 17025:2017, IDT) Zahalni vymohy do kompetentnosti vyprobuvalnykh ta kalibruvalnykh laboratorii (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories) [in Ukrainian].
  10. Pro tekhnichni rehlamenty ta otsinku vidpovidnosti (On technical regulations and conformity assessment: Law of Ukraine dated January 15, 2015. No. 124-VIII, revision No. 2572-IX dated September 6, 2022) [in Ukrainian].
  11. Pro zatverdzhennia Tekhnichnoho rehlamentu budivelnykh vyrobiv (produktsii) (On Approval of the Technical Regulations of Construction Products (Products)): Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 20, 2006. No. 1764 [in Ukrainian].
  12. Pro nadannia budivelnoi produktsii na rynku (On the provision of construction products on the market): Law of Ukraine dated September 2, 2022. No. 850-IX, revised No. 2254-IX dated May 12. 2022 [in Ukrainian].
  13. DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17067:2014 (EN ISO/IEC 17067:2013, IDT; ISO/IEC 17067:2013, IDT) Otsiniuvannia vidpovidnosti. Osnovni polozhennia sertyfikatsii produktsii ta kerivni vkazivky shchodo skhem sertyfikatsii produktsii (Assessment of conformity. Basic provisions of product certification and guidelines for product certification schemes) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Mytnyi Kodeks Ukrainy (Customs Code of Ukraine) dated March 13, 2012 No. 4495-VI, revision No. 3854-IX dated July 16, 2024.) [in Ukrainian].
  15. Pro derzhavnyi rynkovyi nahliad i kontrol nekharchovoi produktsii (On state market supervision and control of non-food products): Law of Ukraine dated December 2, 2010 No. 2735-VI, revised No. 3701-IX dated May 9. 2024 [in Ukrainian].
  16. Pro zatverdzhennia system otsinky ta perevirky stabilnosti pokaznykiv budivelnoi produktsii (on approval of systems for evaluating and verifying the stability of indicators of construction products): Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. dated June 9, 2021. No. 596 [in Ukrainian].
  17. Barzylovych D., Buravchenko S., Lahunova I., Dmytruk O., Serediuk S., Pidhoretskyi Yu. Systemnyi perehliad yakosti derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia nadannia budivelnoi produktsii na rynok: zelena knyha. (Systematic review of the quality of state regulation of the supply of construction products to the market: a green book). Office of Effective Regulation. Kyiv. 2017. 120 p. [in Ukrainian].
  18. Pro zatverdzhennia pereliku natsionalnykh standartiv dlia tsilei zastosuvannia Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro nadannia budivelnoi produktsii na rynku” (On approval of the list of national standards for the purposes of applying the Law of Ukraine “On Providing Construction Products on the Market): Order of the Ministry of Regions dated 18.02.2022. No. 54 [in Ukrainian].