Use of industrial by-products as mineral powders in road construction

published:
Number: Issue 24(2021)
Section: Environmental protection technologies
The page spacing of the article: 183–192
Keywords: road, asphalt concrete, asphalt concrete mixture, density, road construction, ecology, fly ash, mineral powder, compressive strength
How to quote an article: Volodymyr Kaskiv, Ivan Kopynets, Oleksii Sokolov. Use of industrial by-products as mineral powders in road construction. Dorogi і mosti [Roads and bridges]. 2021. Iss. 24. P. 183–192 [in Ukrainian].

Authors

State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-4795
State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-6798
State Enterprise «State Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-9647

Summary

Introduction. Mineral powder is an important structural component of asphalt concrete. Mineral powder is the output material obtained after crushing of rocks or powdery remains of the industry. It is made by grinding the following hard rocks: dolomitized limestone, dolomite, limestone. Non-carbonate raw materials and industrial wastes are also used as raw materials.

Problem statement. Road construction with the arrangement of asphalt concrete pavements requires a number of components of these mixtures. Due to this, the need in scarce carbonate mineral powders is growing. Therefore, it is advisable to consider researches directed on studying a number of by-products of industry in order to use them as a mineral powder of asphalt concrete.

Purpose. To analyze the existing experience of using industrial waste as a mineral powder in production of asphalt concrete mixture for further introduction and improvement of environmental safety and operational characteristics of pavement due to new road construction materials.

Materials and methods. Analysis of information sources and experience in the use of industrial waste as a mineral powder and study of requirements for materials and their composition.

Results. An analytical review of the experience of using industrial waste as a mineral powder was performed. Various materials have been studied and analyzed, requirements for materials, their particle size distribution, content in asphalt concrete mixture had been established.

Conclusions. Analysis of information sources regarding use of industrial waste as a raw material for the production of mineral powder had determined that they are used in the whole volume in different countries and in most cases in road construction. It had been found that the use of various wastes during road construction is a viable option that needs further study.

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